What Is Positive Reinforcement Dog Training?
Positive reinforcement dog training is a method of training that focuses on rewarding desirable behaviors to increase the likelihood that those behaviors continue. It is based on the fundamental principle that when there is a favorable outcome for the dog (such as treats, pets, praise, play, or whatever they find motivating), that particular behavior strengthens.
Why Positive Reinforcement Dog Training Works
A strong and successful relationship between dogs and humans stems from a partnership of communication, kindness, respect, and learning. Positive reinforcement dog training is one of the most powerful training techniques for shaping behavior because it is:
✓ Effective: According to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, reward-based training results in quicker cue recognition and response time.
✓ Humane: Studies published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior note that positive reinforcement dog training is considerably better for the human-animal bond and the dog’s welfare.
Examples of Positive Reinforcement Techniques
Positive reinforcement techniques are applicable throughout all stages of your dog’s training and adulthood.
- Potty training: Treating your dog after successfully eliminating in their designated spot results in a faster connection to where they should (and should not) eliminate.
- Cue training: Praise and pets are terrific rewards when practicing learned cues and promoting desirable house manners.
Positive Reinforcement Dog Training Tips
Understand the Why
Figuring out why your dog is performing an unwanted behavior will help you determine the best solutions within your training plan to modify it for the better. There are many reasons for unwanted behavior, such as lack of exercise or stimulation, change in routine or environment, or a potential health issue. The best way to find the root of these behaviors is by working with a certified dog trainer.
Find What Motivates Your Dog
Giving training treats is a great way to motivate your dog and reinforce positive behavior, but every dog is different. Explore what best motivates your dog – praise, toys, and treats can all be employed. Check out Rover’s All-Time Top 10 Training Treats for their top picks on healthy training treats!
Ignore Unwanted Behavior
Affection and attention are rewarding to dogs. Reward and reinforce the behaviors you want while ignoring those you don’t. Be aware not to accidentally encourage unwanted behavior with eye contact, giggling, or smiling (even when these behaviors are cute!). It’s best to ignore your dog or ask them for a more appropriate alternative behavior and reward them for that instead.
“Every dog’s motivation for learning is different, so find the outcomes your dog likes best. And as your dog begins to perform the behavior as a normal part of the repertoire, you can slowly reduce the use of the treat or other reward.”
Kait Hembree VTS (Behavior), CVT, KPA CTP
Head of Training at GoodPup
You’re In It Together
When training your dog through positive reinforcement dog training, you don’t need to be a “pack leader.” Working together will allow you to provide better communication resulting in your dog looking to you while building a stronger bond.
Consistency Is Key
Consistency is essential if you want learned behaviors to become a regular part of your dog’s daily routine. To reduce unwanted behaviors, set boundaries, be consistent, and reinforce good behavior with plenty of treats, toys, and attention.
Be Patient
Training doesn’t happen overnight, and the time needed to achieve success is different for every behavior and dog. Set up training sessions when your dog is calm, slightly hungry, and not distracted. And, remember: Have fun!
Are you looking for a trainer who uses positive reinforcement training methods? GoodPup is one-on-one, at-home dog training that fits your schedule, using methods recommended by the American Veterinary Medical Association.
